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樱桃的最新机械键盘轴Ergo Clear的灵感来自十多年前的爱好者社区_我的网站

一 |     最初的、由社区制作的Ergo Clear是所谓的"Frankenswitch"，用户通过混合和匹配不同轴的组件来创造新的、有趣的打字感觉。    COLUMBUS, Ohio -- With Election Day closing in, anti-abortion groups seeking to build opposition to a reproductive rights measure in Ohio are messaging heavily around a term for an abortion procedure that was once used later in pregnancy — but hasn't been legal in the U.S. for over 15 years.In ads, debates and public statements, the opposition campaign and top Republicans have increasingly been referencing “partial-birth abortions” as an imminent threat if voters approve the constitutional amendment on Nov. 7. “Partial-birth abortion” is a non-medical term for a procedure known as dilation and extraction, or D&X, which is already federally prohibited.“It would allow a partial-birth abortion,” Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine told reporters recently as he explained his opposition to the constitutional amendment, known as Issue 1. “For many years, in Ohio and in this country, we’ve had a law that said a partial-birth abortion — where the child is partially delivered and then killed and then finally delivered — was illegal in Ohio,” the governor continued. “This constitutional amendment would override that.” Constitutional scholars say that is not true and that the amendment would not override the existing federal ban if Ohio voters approve it.“So changing our constitution will not affect in the slightest way the applicability of the federal partial-birth abortion ban,” said Dan Kobil, a law professor at Capital University in Columbus, who supports abortion rights. “It would be a federal crime for a doctor to violate that ban."That's because the supremacy clause of the U.S. Constitution calls for federal laws to trump state laws, said Jonathan Entin, professor emeritus of law at Case Western State University.“If the federal law prohibits a particular technique, then that’s going to prevail over a state law that might be inconsistent,” he said.Ohio is the only state this November where voters will decide whether abortion should be legal. But the debate isn’t happening in isolation. The state has been used as a campaign testing ground by anti-abortion groups after a string of defeats since the U.S. Supreme Court overturned a constitutional right to the procedure. And next year, abortion rights supporters are planning to put the question before voters in several more states, ensuring the issue will be central to races up and down the ballot.A D&X procedure involved dilating the woman’s cervix, then pulling the fetus through the cervix, feet-first to the neck. The head was then punctured and the skull emptied and compressed to allow the fetus to fit through the dilated cervix. Before the federal ban, it was used for both abortions and miscarriages in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy.DeWine was serving in the U.S. Senate when the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act was passed in 2003. He voted for the prohibition, which declared a “moral, medical, and ethical consensus” that the procedure was “gruesome and inhumane.” President George W. Bush signed the measure into law with DeWine at his side.The ban was largely on hold while a constitutional challenge played out. The U.S. Supreme Court in 2007 rejected arguments against the law, upholding its application across all 50 states.Asked why the governor suggested a federal law he supported would not apply if Ohio changes its constitution, spokesman Dan Tierney said DeWine bases his position on provisions of the U.S. Constitution that prevent the federal government from regulating conduct that has no effect on interstate commerce. Kobil acknowledged that argument, but said it’s “almost certain to fail” if tested, given that the Supreme Court already declared the ban constitutional.DeWine isn't the only top elected Republican in the state to warn that the procedure would be revived if the amendment passes on Nov. 7.In a memo earlier this month, Republican Attorney General Dave Yost said the state’s laws outlawing abortions through D&X and another procedure, non-intact dilation and evacuation, or D&E, the most common second trimester method, “would both be invalidated and these abortions would be permitted” if the amendment passes. The Ohio Senate’s Republican supermajority passed a resolution saying something similar.Entin, of Case Western, said “to the extent that the Ohio laws he’s discussed are also covered by the federal law, it doesn’t matter,” because federally banned procedures would remain illegal.Kelsey Pritchard, director of state public affairs for Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America, whose political arm is a major funder of the campaign opposing the amendment, said the federal ban “lacks enforcement” under a Biden Administration she described as “extreme pro-abortion.”“If it's not being enforced, if there's no teeth to it, then the protections need to happen at the state level,” argued spokesperson Amy Natoce of Protect Women Ohio, the Issue 1 opposition campaign. “Of course, if Issue 1 passed, we won't have those protections.”Mae Winchester, a Cleveland-based maternal fetal medicine specialist, said use of the term in the campaign messaging over the amendment is misleading.“‘Partial-birth abortion’ is a made-up term that only serves to create confusion and stigmatize abortion later in pregnancy,” she said. “It’s not a procedure that’s described anywhere in medical literature, and so it’s not considered a medical term or even an actual medical procedure.”Ohio passed the nation's first ban on what its lawmakers then dubbed “partial birth feticide” in 1995, just three years after Ohio physician Martin Haskell debuted the D&X procedure during an abortion practitioners conference. He touted it as a way to avoid an overnight hospital stay and as safer and less painful for women than other methods. Protect Women Ohio has invoked Haskell’s legacy in one of its ads. It shows an image of Haskell and describes the procedure he pioneered as “painful for the mother and the baby.” The voiceover then calls for a no vote on the amendment “so people like Dr. Haskell can't perform painful ‘late-term’ abortions.”The spot doesn’t note the distinction between “partial-birth” and “late-term” abortions — both non-medical terms coined by anti-abortion advocates — nor reference the federal ban.Mike Gonidakis, president of Ohio Right to Life, said because of protections provided to individuals and abortion providers in the amendment, “The ad withstands any scrutiny.”Haskell retired from active practice two years ago. He declined comment. But he has donated to the main group supporting the constitutional amendment, Ohioans United for Reproductive Rights.Pro-Choice Ohio Executive Director Kellie Copeland called talk of “late-term” and “partial-birth” abortions a scare tactic.“Issue 1 allows for clear restrictions on abortion after viability that protect patients’ health and safety,” she said. “These situations, when a woman needs an abortion later in pregnancy, are incredibly rare and heartbreaking for families.” Ohio hasn’t had an abortion of any type performed after 25 weeks’ gestation since 2018 and only four have been recorded since 2013, according to statistics compiled by the state Health Department. Abortions between 21 and 24 weeks’ gestation, a span that encompasses the outside limit of Ohio’s current law, totaled 576, or 0.6% of the total, over that time.Pritchard, of Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America, attributed the low numbers to the state's existing abortion restrictions.___Associated Press reporter Christine Fernando in Chicago contributed to this report.。最初的Ergo Clear模块将Cherry MX Clear的杆与Cherry MX Black轴的弹簧结合起来。这意味着它继承了MX Clear令人满意的回弹感受，但其弹簧又更轻，使其更容易按下。正如专注于键盘的YouTuber Glarses在他去年对Ergo Clear改装的评论中指出的那样，后来改装者使用Cherry MX Blue、Brown或Red轴中的较轻弹簧，而不是GeekHack原帖中列出的MX Black弹簧，这种做法变得更加普遍。但无论哪种方式，其原理都是一样的--将更清晰的回弹与较轻的弹簧结合起来。这给启发了樱桃本周宣布的新品。在一份新闻稿中，该公司表示，生产官方版本的MX Ergo Clear轴将"使经验不足的用户不必手动改装它"。但是，作为一个官方轴产品，意味着新的Ergo Clear已经通过了Cherry的质量控制流程，这使它能够保证该轴将在5000万次的动作中继续存活而不会有任何打字感觉的损失。

二 |  该公司表示，它使用"高性能润滑脂"来润滑其官方版本的MX Ergo Clear，而不是原始型号中使用的PTFE润滑剂，这可以带来更"可靠的长期润滑"。樱桃方面的发言人没有回答关于新的MX Ergo Clear轴中使用的弹簧的确切重量的具体问题，但它被列为40cN的驱动力（使一个键产生按压信号所需的力），以及55cN的操作力（推过触觉凸点所需的力）。作为参考，Cherry的MX茶轴的驱动力略高，为45cN，但操作力同样为55cN。

三 | 先前存在的MX白轴有着更高的55cN驱动力和65cN的操作力。MX Ergo Clear轴的剖面图，显示其阀杆（中间的白色块）和弹簧尽管樱桃认为，提供官方的Ergo Clear轴将为用户省去自己动手的麻烦，但事实上，许多人已经通过购买许多第三方Ergo Clear风格的轴来避免这种麻烦，这些轴多年来为了满足需求而涌现出来。一个值得注意的早期模仿者是Zealio，它是由Cherry的竞争对手Gateron制造的。在Cherry的专利过期后，许多制造商现在都在生产基于Cherry的MX轴设计的轴。

四 | 通过其官方版本的MX Ergo Clear，Cherry似乎最终回应了人们对触觉轴的需求，到目前为止，这种轴只能通过DIY修改或竞争厂商获得。樱桃公司的新闻稿没有列出新轴的确切价格或发布日期，但指出它们将从"官方分销商"处获得，并直接内置到即将推出的现成键盘中。该轴将有RGB和非RGB两种类型，以及三针和五针版本。

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